Let, (a + ib)2 = -7 + 24i
Now using, (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
a2 + (bi)2 + 2abi = -7 + 24i
Since i2 = -1
a2 - b2 + 2abi = -7 + 24i
Now, separating real and complex parts, we get
a2 - b2 = -7…………..eq.1
2ab = 24…….. eq.2
a =
Now, using the value of a in eq.1, we get
– b2 = -7
144 – b4 = -7b2
4 - 7b2 - 144= 0
Simplify and get the value of b2 , we get,
b2 = -9 or b2 = 16
As b is real no. so, b2 = 16
b= 4 or b= -4
Therefore, a= 3 or a= -3
Hence the square root of the complex no. is 3 + 4i and -3 -4i.